Elderberry is derived from an Anglo-Saxon word for fire, perhaps because of the branches’ hollow tubes, which were blown through to start fires. Virtually, every part of the plant is useful, either cosmetically, decoratively or medicinally. The tubes were useful in making whistles and flutes. Wine, jam and tea created from the berries are well known human culinary preparations; but many animals and birds as well feast on elderberry leaves, stems, berries and nectar. Not to overlook the garden, elderberry leaves, concocted as a spray, can also be used to stop leaf rot and powdery mildew. The leaves, bark and blossom heads have been found in repellants against rodents and insects.

For some strange reason, there are many superstitions surrounding elderberry. It was used to ward off evil spirits and was considered a handy tool to kill snakes and repel thieves. It was often thought to be good luck to plant elderberry near the home.

Egyptians discovered that applying elderberry flowers to the skin improved the complexion and healed burns. The flowers also found their way into perfumes and other cosmetic preparations. The berry juice was used to color lips and dye hair. American Indians brewed elderberry tea to prevent colds and relieve toothaches. And the Italians thought elderberry wine prolonged life.

Only rose hips and currants contain higher amounts of vitamin C than does elderberry, That may be why it is so effective against colds, flu, infections, sore throats and respiratory and bronchial ailments. Elderberry has also been successful against:

• Candida
• Allergies
• Ear aches
• Eczema, psoriasis and acne
• Hemorrhoids
• Constipation
• Fever
• Colic
• Rheumatism
• Waste buildup
• Kidney stones
• Hacking coughs
• Edema

Recent studies have uncovered the possibility of elderberry being effective against West Nile Virus, as well. Elderberry ointment, rubbed on the back, can promote easier breathing during colds and flu. As a tea preparation, it can be used to calm the nerves and ease depression. A facial compress prepared with elderberry is purported to decrease wrinkles.

Raw elderberries can be toxic, but cooking destroys the toxic chemicals. Blue-black or purple berries—not the red ones—are the ones to harvest. The Coop carries elderberry in tinctures, compounds for children and adults, syrup, lozenges and medicinal tea combinations. Bulk flowers and berries are also available.

Boil 4 handfuls of elderberry leaves in 1 quart of water. Strain, cool and apply to the skin to soften, soothe and prevent wrinkles.