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Winter Food for Senses and Soul

by Suzanne Fischer

In the middle of the winter when there is nothing growing outside except for icicles, we become hungry for the sight and smell of living vegetation. One way to lift spirits and indulge senses without any negative side effects is to spend a few moments contemplating the elegant beauty of fragrant spring flowers growing and blooming in your own home. At Honest Weight, the produce department is providing the most important ingredient for such a venture: Narcissus bulbs for forcing.

Our produce manager Gayle has chosen bulbs from Fedco Seed Company that are already pre-treated with the appropriate amount of cold to encourage growth when bulbs are planted during the winter. These bulbs will be available starting in November for holiday gifts. Four different kinds of Narcissus are being offered at $1.25 per bulb, each with its own color, fragrance and growing time until bloom:

Chinese Sacred Lily, popular in Victorian England, has white petals and a yellow cup. Although it takes longer to root and has fewer flowers than other varieties, it compensates with a sweet fragrance. It grows to between 16 and 20 inches tall.

Grand Soleil d’Or is a French heirloom with medium golden yellow petals and an orange cup. It also takes longer to bloom, about four to six weeks, but rewards the grower with a light fruity scent. It reaches 12 to 14 inches.

Sheleg, also known as Jerusalem, takes three to four weeks to bloom and has the biggest flowers and strongest stems. It is all white, moderately fragrant, and has a mature height of sixteen to 20 inches.

Ziva, one of the fastest bulbs for forcing, takes about two weeks till bloom time and is the most floriferous. It is 16 to 18 inches high at maturity and produces white flowers with a strong musky, spicy fragrance. These blooms do not last as long as other varieties.

Forcing bulbs is fairly simple. Choose a shallow pot without drainage holes wide enough for several bulbs. Gayle suggests grouping three or five of the same type of bulbs per six-inch pot. Fill half-way with stones or other coarse material, set the bulbs in root side down (pointed side up), and fill the container with fine stones, sand, light potting mix or other material until bulbs are two-thirds covered. Pour in water until it reaches the base of the bulbs. Keep the pot in a cool area (50° to 65°) with plenty of indirect light for leaf growth. When the plants have three to five inches of leaf growth, bring them into direct light to encourage flowering. Once blooms appear, remove the plants from direct sun to keep them from fading quickly.

Some simple tips will help your bulbs reach their maximum potential loveliness. If you plant your bulbs more toward the end of the winter, their time to blooming will be shorter. Do not use rich potting soil or overwater, which can cause rot. Too much heat will cause premature flowering, so do not place them on or near radiators or wood stoves. When the bulbs are finished flowering, do not expect them to survive if you plant them outside, because they are hardy in a warmer temperature zone than the one in which we live.

Whichever flowers you choose and whatever kind of container you grow them in, they are sure to be easy to grow and a creative way to satisfy your longing for a promise of spring in the midst of winter.

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