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As new U.S. agriculture bill becomes law...

Organic Standards weakened by OTA Amendment

by Judy Trupin

Despite the efforts of organic farmers, consumers and activists, Congress recently approved the “OTA Amendment” in a closed-door session of a House/Senate conference committee. The amendment was endorsed by the Organic Trade Association — which represents such companies as Dole, Kraft and Horizon — but was vehemently opposed by the Organic Consumers Association.

The final Agricultural Appropriations bill containing the disputed language was signed into law by President Bush on November 10. The new statute weakens the USDA’s National Organic Program by permitting:

• Synthetic food additives and processing aids to be used in organic foods without public review

• Young dairy cows to be treated with antibiotics and fed genetically engineered feed prior to being converted to organic production

• Loopholes to permit non-organic ingredients to be substituted for organic ingredients, on an emergency basis, without any notification of the public According to Grist magazine, the Organic Consumers Association, which represents 600,000 consumers, was “up in arms over the proposed amendment.” OCA director Ronnie Cummins said the amendment would weaken the National Organic Standards Board, which he called “the primary thing that stands between us and the corporate agribusiness takeover of the organics industry.” Organic Consumers sponsored a petition against the amendment that took particular aim at the relaxed standards for dairy cows.

Stay tuned for further details about the implications of this legislation for organic standards. Visit these websites for up-todate information and action alerts:
• Organic Consumers Association: www.organicconsumers.org
• National Campaign for Sustainable Agriculture: www.sustainableagriculture.net
• Cornucopia Institute: www.cornucopia.org
.

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