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Focus on Herbs: Garlic

by Lynne Latella

Despite the many jokes about unpleasant breath, garlic remains a popular culinary and medicinal staple. This is evidenced by all the garlic festivals held throughout the United States. Related to chives, scallions, leeks, onions and shallots, garlic offers a more assertive flavor and aroma as well as a more powerful health remedy.

Of Anglo-Saxon origin, the name “spear plant” was based on the shape of its leaves. Vestiges of garlic have been found in caves inhabited 10,000 years ago. The first garlic prescription, carved into a clay tablet, dates from 3000 B.C.E. It was so revered that Egyptians swore on it when taking oaths. It was also buried in tombs of the pharaohs and provided as a daily ration to slaves who built the pyramids.

Garlic wasn’t always so highly regarded, however. Because of its aroma after ingesting, it was considered a sign of vulgarity by ancient upper-class Romans and Greeks. In fact, Greeks weren’t allowed to enter temples if they consumed it. Nevertheless, it was eaten by soldiers before battles and athletes before races. Later on, it became popular with Europeans who hung garlic braids near doorways to repel evil spirits.

Garlic has been used as an antiseptic during wars and flu epidemics. It was prescribed for leprosy, infections, heart and digestive problems, cancer, plague and worms. It was so popular with the Red Army that it was labeled Russian penicillin. Garlic has been such a remarkable remedy that it has been highly prized for numerous ailments throughout the ages, such as acne, the common cold and flu, and as a mosquito repellant.

Garlic is a powerful broad-spectrum antibiotic and antioxidant. Besides being useful as an expectorant, stimulant and digestive aid, garlic has been known to eliminate heavy metals from the body and to prevent anthrax in cattle. It has also been used in treating:

• Asthma
• Blood pressure
• Blood clots
• Cancer
• Coughs
• Blood sugar problems
• Cholesterol
• Edema
• Heart disease
• HIV/AIDS
• Respiratory problems
• Rheumatism
• Skin ailments

Raw garlic must be chopped, crushed or chewed to release its full effect, and is generally less effective when cooked. Fearing offensive breath, it’s a pity that some people avoid eating garlic. Perhaps they are unaware that parsley, fennel and fenugreek are effective in remedying the situation.

Although garlic has relatively few sided effects, as a precaution it shouldn’t be used with blood thinners or by those with clotting disorders. Ingesting high quantities of garlic may cause irritation in the digestive tract. It may also cause skin rash due to allergic reaction, and nursing infants may become colicky if their mothers eat garlic.

The Co-op carries a wide variety of garlic and products for medicinal and culinary purposes. Fresh and powdered garlic, tablets and capsules, combination formulas, extracts, healing oil and dressings are some of the available products. Some of the medicinal products have been deodorized without affecting the potency of the product. 

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