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Off the Shelf Book Review
The Handmade Tale
James Howard Kunstler, an author living in the Saratoga area, recently had a new novel published: World Made By Hand (Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008). Not only is Kunstler a local celebrity, but his story is set in nearby Washington County. (And yes, there's an eye-opening trip to Albany!) This richly imagined novel is important, however, for reasons beyond its regional connections.
World Made By Hand is set in the future. But it is not the future we imagined as children. There are flying cars, no robots to clean the house, no time travel. In this future, our country has undergone a slow process of disintegration following a string of very believable catastrophes and traumas. There are allusions to a Middle East conflict, rising fuel prices and the eventual disappearance of petroleum products. A couple of nuclear terrorist attacks have occurred, as well. Pandemics have decimated the population and many women have trouble conceiving. Hospitals have closed.

Communication, as we know it, is a thing of the past. Electricity is sporadic and the abandoned highways have fallen into disrepair. As a result, the only news of the world beyond Union Grove, the protagonist’s small town, comes from strangers who wander by, or from people using the Hudson River to trade with Albany. The federal government has shut down, while a loose form of town government is evolving in Union Grove. A few large farms are the only employers left in the area. One farm has become a self-sufficient village in its own right. This settlement has its own hydroelectric generator, experimental crops, and a cluster of small houses built for those who come to labor and live within its boundaries. The owner/ farmer rules over all.

Another community is clustered at the local dump, where residents survive by selling and bartering salvage. (Barter has become important for trade because the hyperinflated dollar is virtually useless.) A religious community has settled in Union Grove after a long horse-drawn quest for sanctuary. The novel also probes the psychological damage these radical changes inflict on those who remain: Anger, despair, alcoholism and suicide are common.
In some ways, Kunstler offers a hopeful vision of our future. Fish populations have rebounded in great numbers in the Battenkill. There is no traffic noise. Wild animals, long absent, are returning to the area. Fresh seasonal organic produce, available every day, has become a dinnertime staple. Life in Union Grove moves along at a much slower pace. The town still has water (thanks to a gravity-fed system), and people are learning to rely on themselves and their neighbors to survive. Shy individuals unexpectedly emerge as community leaders.
The remarkable thing about this story is its plausibility. Kunstler presents a string of very credible events, which he follows through to their logical conclusions. The author has mined this material for many years — in The City in Mind, Home from Nowhere, The Long Emergency, The Geography of Nowhere and nine other novels. All of these books address the unsustainable ways our society is organized and maintained. Much of Kunstler’s work has been well-reviewed online. The Co-op has a copy of World Made By Hand in its library, which you may borrow.

What James Howard Kunstler has to say about the consequences of “peak oil,” and other dangers, is important. At the very least, he is a fascinating thinker who has explored one possible future in a realistic, thought-provoking way.

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