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Focus on Herbs: a pennyroyal for your thoughtsby Lynne Latella Pennyroyal, though the smallest of the mints, is more aromatic than any of its relatives. People of yore found pennyroyal to be an invaluable remedy for headaches. Garlands of the herb were worn around the head for that reason. It was also used as a remedy for snakebites, fainting, gout, ulcers, leprosy, digestion, whooping cough and for facial marks. The plant was put in sickrooms in the belief that the aroma had a healing effect. It was often placed in the nostrils to stop nosebleeds. The pilgrims frequently brewed it as a tea, mixed with brewer's yeast, to induce abortion. They discovered that the Indians were already using it to dress wounds, treat colds, repel insects, promote menstruation, induce abortion, and treat rheumatism and arthritis. As early as the first century C.E., pennyroyal - often known as fleabane, tickseed and mosquito plant - was regarded as an effective insect repellent. In ancient times, the herb was burned to free areas infested with flying insects. Today, its name is more synonymous with repellents than with health remedies. Found in many natural insect repellent formulas, it is supposed to discourage flies, ticks, gnats, fleas and mosquitoes. Citronella oil is often mixed with pennyroyal to enhance its effectiveness in combating insects. Known to keep down the ant population, it can be made into a strong decoction to use as a floor wash. Crushed, fresh leaves can be rubbed on the skin, not only for its repellent properties, but also as a mild deodorant. Pennyroyal has been used as a calmative and stomach soother. In fact, the late rock star Kurt Cobain used it to settle his stomach. Perhaps that's why he sang about it in a song entitled "Pennyroyal Tea." Brewed with yarrow and elder flowers, pennyroyal can be effective in the early stages of colds and flu. It has been effective as a decongestant, a mild sedative when taken before bed, and as a remedy for itchy and burning skin, cough, colic and flatulence. As a note of caution, pennyroyal should not be used by pregnant or nursing women. Ingesting the oil should be avoided at all costs because it is highly toxic. Even a small amount can cause convulsions and death. Although it is generally safe to use the herb, do not boil it, because that will release its volatile oil. The Coop carries pennyroyal cut and sifted, in essential oil, and in insect repellents and flea collars. Pennyroyal Tea Add 1 to 2 teaspoons dried pennyroyal to 1 cup of water that has been brought to a boil. Steep, covered, for 10 to 15 minutes. Drink 2 cups daily. |
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