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Focus on Herbs: Cranberry
Cranberries were consumed long before anyone knew of their remarkable healing properties. The Pilgrims purportedly dined on cranberries and other delicacies that first Thanksgiving, although cranberry sauce didn’t appear until around the time of the Civil War. At that time, General Grant commanded that it be served to Union troops. Little did they know that the berries were loaded with vitamin C. It’s not surprising, therefore, that sailors consumed these tart berries to prevent scurvy. As the centuries passed, cranberries did not gain much recognition as a healing agent. There were some references about making a paste in order to stick a cut berry on the tip of the nose to relieve boils. That must have been quite a sight! Later, cranberries were used as a folk remedy for constipation, diarrhea, gout, skin disorders such as eczema, fevers, colds, flu and rheumatism.

There are about 150 species of cranberry, with the American variety being the most popular. Although we appreciate cranberries as culinary and decorative accents during the winter holidays, we now know that their real benefit lies in their ability to help heal a variety of health conditions.

Related to bilberries and blueberries, cranberries contain potent antioxidants that discourage bacteria from gathering together to cause bladder and urinary tract infections, along with other maladies. In fact, cranberries are higher in antioxidants than broccoli! German chemists in the 18th century noted that the urine of those who consumed cranberries contained a bacteria fighting agent. Women particularly have been able to alleviate urinary tract and bladder infections by drinking cranberry juice.

When Yogi Berra confided to a shocked fellow diner that eating asparagus made his urine stink, his dinner mate should have told him that ingesting cranberries deodorizes urine.

But that’s not all. High in fiber, cranberries are a rich source of vitamins and minerals. Their high acidity makes them a great digestive aid, beneficial in breaking down fatty foods. They have been known to be effective in eradicating E. coli bacteria, and helping prevent strokes and controlling diabetes.

Cranberry has also been used in treating the following conditions:

• Kidney Stones – Quinic acid may help prevent the development of stones, although drinking large quantities for long periods of time may contribute to the creation of kidney stones.

• Stomach Cancer – A compound inherent in cranberries can destroy H. pylori bacteria.

• Dental Plaque and Gum Disease – Cranberry juice inhibits the bacterial adhesion that creates plaque.

• Heart Disease – Cranberry extract inhibits oxidation, which can potentially reduce risk.

• Ulcers – Cranberries can prevent disease-inducing bacteria from adhering to stomach lining.

• Yeast Infections – New research has found that cranberry can control and maybe even eliminate these infections.

• Cholesterol – Drinking cranberry juice on a regular basis may increase levels of HDL and reduce LDL.

• Tumors – Cranberries have been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors.

Although cranberry is most effective in juice form, there are supplements containing cranberry extract that are helpful for some of the conditions mentioned above.

The Co-op offers fresh cranberries in season, dried cranberries and cranberry juice, as well as cranberry remedies in capsules and teas. Two new products are a homeopathic and herbal formula from New Chapter called Candida Take Care, and Berrie Crush which is an oxygen-extracted cranberry formula that helps to control yeast infections.
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