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Amaranth

by Jennifer E. O’Brien

You’ve been trying to eat your complex carbohydrates and whole grains, but you’re getting bored. Here’s another option for healthy eating: amaranth. This ancient “grain” was originally used by the Aztecs and is known for its multiple uses; both the leaves and seeds can be eaten. Although it is often referred to as such, it is not technically a grain, but is related to the common garden weed called pigweed and to the tumbleweeds of the southwestern United States.

One of the many appeals of amaranth is that it is gluten free, explains Karen Collins, registered dietitian and nutrition advisor to the American Institute for Cancer Research. “If avoiding gluten, amaranth offers another alternative for a cooked grain … another option beyond rice, corn, quinoa, etc. However, because it has no gluten, it cannot be used alone in any leavened product; bread, etc. with amaranth will also be combined with other grains.”

Along with appealing to those avoiding gluten, amaranth has several other health benefits. It is a terrific source of protein. Jackie Keller, founding director of NutriFit, and author of Body After Baby: The Simple 30-Day Plan to Lose Your Baby Weight, explains that because amaranth contains the amino acid, lysine, when it is eaten with rice, wheat or barley, it provides a complete protein. Known for its peppery taste, amaranth is also touted for its calcium content; it provides four times the amount in brown rice and twice of that in bulgur. Keller notes that a half cup of the dry seeds has the same amount of calcium as 3 cups of raw broccoli or a half cup of milk. Lastly, according to Keller, “only quinoa has more iron than amaranth.”

Below is a recipe for amaranth pancakes from NuWorld Foods (www.nuworldamaranth.com).

Amaranth Pancakes

Delicious and grain free, these pancakes are sturdy enough to toast in an oven or toaster oven and make into sandwiches for lunch. For a treat, top them with peanut butter. (Yields 18 4" pancakes)

1 cup amaranth flour
½ cup arrowroot
½ cup ground nuts
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1½ cup water
2 TBS lemon juice
2 TBS oil
1–2 TBS maple syrup or honey

In a medium mixing bowl, combine the flour, arrowroot, nuts, baking soda and cinnamon.

In a small bowl, mix the water, lemon juice, oil and maple syrup or honey. Stir liquid into flour mixture to combine well. The batter will be thin.

Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a pre-heated, ungreased non-stick griddle or frying pan. (The pancakes will be very thin.) When pancakes are bubbly on top and browned on bottom, turn and cook other side. As the batter stands, it might thicken; thin with a little water.

Variation: You can replace the lemon juice with ½ tsp vitamin C crystals or 2 tsp cream of tartar. Mix it with the flour.

Note: If you want to use these pancakes as flatbreads, cool them on wire racks, then stack, wrap and refrigerate until needed. Warm in a toaster oven or on wire racks placed on cookie sheets in a moderate oven for a few minutes. Use to make mini sandwiches.

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