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  Genetically Engineered Seeds Germinate Statewide Grassroots Coalition for Safe Food

by Louise Maher-Johnson

Everyone eats food. Many of us care enough to actively pursue safe, natural, healthful food. But how many of us actively avoid genetically engineered (GE, aka GM) food — that is, food containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs), food that is unregulated by the FDA, food that has been rushed to market in the last ten years without benefit of health or environmental safety research, and food that has been produced by a biotech cell invasion process that lands foreign and unpredictable genes in the DNA of every cell of the food we eat?

Such genes include pesticide-producing genes and Roundup Ready genes, engineered to withstand herbicide, and antibiotic- resistant genes. All of these never-infood- before genes are said to perform a disappearing act in the stomach, before they enter our blood and tissues; but no one knows if this is or isn’t so. Research should be mandated.

Buying only non-GM food is probably a good idea. But it’s tricky to ascertain if a food is genetically engineered or has genetically modified ingredients. Soy is the exception. If you buy soy formula for your baby, it’s not so tricky: 80% of soy, both in New York and the United States, is GM. And since soy baby formula on supermarket shelves is not organic soy, the parent can assume that unnatural, untested, unpredictable genes are in most cells of the soy in the baby’s food. Anyone buying tofu or soy “ice cream” has the option of buying organic. Not so tricky, if you know this; but organic soy is not always always available or affordable. Soy is simple, as it were. “Avoid unless organic” is a good rule. What’s very tricky is finding anything processed — like soups, sauces, cereals, breads, chips, drinks, etc. — that does not contain GM ingredients. It’s difficult for a parent or other consumer to avoid the four big GM crops — soy, corn, canola and cotton (all tax-payer subsidized commodity crops) — since most processed foods contain soy lecithin or corn starch thickening agents, or the myriad of corn syrup sweeteners, or blended vegetable oils, often consisting of corn, soy, canola and cottonseed oils.

Food Security and Honest Weight

What to do? Shop at a place like Honest Weight, where lots of whole and minimally processed foods, from organic, transitional, or conventional but non-GMO farms, and from known, often local, producers are available. The Coop takes its healthful food mission seriously and is focusing more and more on local produce, which is the best way to ensure food safety.

This policy is nourished, in part, by Honest Weight’s outreach coordinator, who organizes year-round events like Earth Day and info tabling at the Coop, and also responds to calls that come in regularly from local farmers’ markets, churches and schools inviting Honest Weight to table on food issues at their events.

Honest Weight shoppers also have the opportunity to join volunteer or member credit committees whose purpose is to educate and even organize around food issues. The Nutrition committee, for instance, has been involved since last March in planning for a statewide lobby day to educate legislators about the need to protect food by simple labeling of both seeds and food with GMO content, and also to protect our New York farmers against liability for unwanted GMO cross-contamination — making the seed manufacturer responsible instead. When citizens talk to legislators and their staff, they usually ask what specific bills the lawmaker would support. While this may seem to be advocacy, biotech food is so new that such discussions really are educational and informational.

“Future of Food” Lobby Day

Prior to lobby day, a Nutrition committee member and/or Park Slope Food Coop member went to the state Legislative Office Building (LOB) one day a week for almost three months, keeping appointments with legislators and staff on both the Assembly and Senate consumer and agriculture committees to discuss secure food issues. They were able to convince Assemblyman P. Rivera to introduce three new bills, and Assemblyman F. Ortiz to amend his existing bill to ensure more protection for farmers. Our local assemblyman, Jack McEneny, was very helpful and has been a leader for years in introducing GMO bills — on food labeling, establishing a moratorium until further research is done, funding for GMO safety research, labeling milk products with GM growth hormone, and protecting the New York farmer against lawsuits by biotech companies when unwanted and unplanted GM seeds sprout on farmland. McEneny is a sincere proponent of food safety.

The seed for this lobbying effort germinated last summer when Honest Weight hosted a meeting of representatives from several food coops, including Park Slope Food Coop of Brooklyn, High Falls Food Coop, Abundance Food Coop of Rochester and one CSA, SOS Food in Manhattan. The coalition chose the name NYSAGE (NY State Against Genetic Engineering …of food). It now includes 23 member coops statewide and more than 40 CSAs, and has established its legitimacy by creating a presence at the LOB. NYSAGE gave testimony at a food policy hearing held by the Assembly Task Force on Food, Farms and Nutrition, and organized a statewide lobby day attended by members of many food coops and leaders from many statewide organizations (e.g., National Campaign for Sustainable Agriculture, Northeast Organic Farmers Association, Consumers Union, Regional Farm and Food Project, Citizens Coalition for the Environment, The Greenmarket, The Milkweed, Farmers’ Wives United, NYS Sustainable Agriculture Working Group, Hunger Action Network of NYS, and Just Food).

“The Future of Food” Documentary

Honest Weight (almost 4,000 shareholder members), along with Park Slope Food Coop (12,000 members), were the initial roots of this grassroots effort to educate legislators weekly and to organize “The Future of Food” lobby day, which was held on June 15. Sixty-nine citizen-activists attended 58 legislative appointments here in Albany. Honest Weight Food Coop was represented by 15 “lobbyists,” plus three babies. A statewide delegation of NYSAGE “moms-on-the-move” was introduced in the Assembly chamber, with each baby individually named.

Another root system for this lobby day “seedling” was its namesake, the exceptional documentary “The Future of Food.” The film will finally open in New York City on September 14, and will have a limited national run afterwards. A “gently muckraking” film about farming, it focuses on the importance of seeds and how biotech agro-chemical/food corporations are patenting seeds and establishing seed company monopolies, and what the future might hold with a new global biology of crops. It was written, directed and produced by Deborah Garcia, who came from California to be our lobby day guest. Her marriage to the late Grateful Dead guitarist, Jerry Garcia, attracted some attention and probably helped us get her interviewed on WAMC and WRPI, and introduced to the state Assembly in chambers, and also to a number of individual senators. Besides being guest of honor at an evening reception and screening of her film, she was among the speakers at our press conference, along with farmers, writers, moms, and noted Consumers Union scientist Michael Hansen.

This excellent and comprehensive film was the pre-lobby day “education” tool presented to legislators as “homework.” It was also shared and screened by the Nutrition committee, including several house party showings.

The Future of NYSAGE

These grassroots are spreading. NYSAGE, an organization of food coops and CSAs, has joined with NOFA-NY, a broad and effective association of farmers, gardeners and consumers, to cosponsor a second lobby day on February 8, 2006. This coalition with NOFA-NY and other farm-andfood groups will grow to fruition with the passage of consumer protection/food safety regulations in New York State. If you wish to be part of this maturation, visit www.NYSAGE.org for more background, and come to the next Nutrition committee meeting at 5 pm on September 8. Contact outreach coordinator Jessica Allen at (518) 482-COOP ext.120, or this writer at 234-1942.

Louise Maher-Johnson is a member of Honest Weight’s Nutrition committee and NYSAGE.

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