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Improving Your Digestion

by Alyssa Colton

Do you suffer from gas, heartburn, constipation or other digestive complaints? You might want to take some simple steps to keep your system in working order.

In order to improve or maintain digestive health, most experts recommend avoiding the common triggers such as caffeine, chocolate, carbonated beverages, chewing gum and hard candy, all of which can aggravate symptoms of excessive flatulence, heartburn and irritable bowel syndrome. Many foods can cause problems, such as beans, cruciferous vegetables, and dairy as well as fatty meats and spices. You may want to try keeping a food diary in which you record the foods you eat and the symptoms you experience in order to eliminate trigger foods.

Both soluble and insoluble fiber are essential elements to good digestion. Insoluble fiber helps move stool through the bowel and is found mainly in whole grains, wheat bran, beans, peas, seeds and nuts. Soluble fiber, which absorbs water and slows down the movement of food from the stomach, is found in oats, chick peas, lentils and sesame seeds. Eating a diverse array of fruits and vegetables will ensure a diet of both types of fiber. If you increase your fiber intake by supplementing with psyllium or flax seeds, add them very slowly to the diet, in small amounts, to avoid taxing your system. It is possible to ingest too much fiber, which can cause bowel obstructions.

Another popular health food, soy, should also be used with caution. Some experts believe that soy should only be eaten in fermented form, as tempeh and miso, since otherwise the phytic acid and other enzyme inhibitors present in soy can actually disrupt normal digestive processes. According to Sally Fallon, a nutritionist and author of Nourishing Traditions, the preparation of foods in traditional ways such as soaking oats and other grains before cooking, as well as incorporating other traditional methods of preserving and fermenting foods, is vital to a healthy diet.

Eating in a rush can also contribute to digestive problems. Chewing your food slowly and taking time to let your meal settle after you eat can make a big difference not only in how your food is digested — but can also help you to pay attention to signals of fullness so that you don’t overeat. Some experts advise not drinking with your meals, or only taking small sips. It is thought that the liquid can weaken the digestive system and cause the food to move through the system too quickly. Keep in mind, though, that drinking approximately eight cups of water (or an appropriate substitute) is recommended, and getting plenty of water is essential for those increasing their fiber intake. Finally, you might try experimenting with the order in which you eat your food. Having your salad at the end of your meal, instead of at the beginning, can make a difference. Similarly, fruit, especially melon, may go down better before or between meals because it digests quickly and may cause problems when eaten with other foods.

Instead of finishing off your meal with coffee, try peppermint tea instead. Peppermint tea has recently been shown in studies to do to what many have known for a long time — that it is effective at aiding the digestive process. Its carminative properties make it especially good for relieving gas; but is not recommended for heartburn. Ginger, fennel and papaya are all also reputed to help with digestion. They are car- ried by the Coop as either teas or supplements. Another supplement that can be very helpful in strengthening a weak digestive system is probiotics, found naturally in yogurt and kefir.

Walking after meals can be of great benefit in helping the gut do its work. For those familiar with yoga, the following yoga moves, done repetitively, aid digestion: knee to chest in a supine position standing cat and dog, cobra, and sitting yoga mudra. Yoga and meditation can also help with alleviating stress. Studies show that there is definitely a link between stress and digestive disorders. Finding effective ways to cope with stress and practicing relaxation techniques, as well as exercising regularly, are important for digestive health as well as overall well-being.

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