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USDA rejects delay in almond treatment plan

Opposition working to overturn scheme

by Will Fantle
The Cornucopia Institute

Small-scale farmers, natural food co-ops and consumers are renewing their call for the U.S. Department of Agriculture to reassess a plan to “pasteurize” all California almonds with a toxic fumigant or high-temperature sterilization. On August 16, the USDA rejected a request from the California Almond Board to delay the plan’s implementation by six months. It was scheduled to go into effect on September 1.

Almond “pasteurization” could harm both consumers and the agricultural community. The necessity and safety of the treatments have not been fully analyzed — nor have the costs to small-scale growers and the loss of consumer choices. Raw produce and nuts are not inherently risky foods. Contamination may occur when livestock manure is inadvertently transferred to food. Raw foods can also be infected by poor hygiene and sanitation on the farm or in processing facilities.

Treating domestic raw almonds with the toxic fumigant propylene oxide (PPO) is the cheapest approved USDA “pasteurization” method. A genotoxic chemical and possible carcinogen, PPO fumigation is banned in the European Union, Canada, Mexico and most other countries. Raw organic almonds require a high-temperature steam process that could prevent raw food devotees from sprouting the nut and may affect its nutritional value.

People choose to buy raw almonds for a variety of personal reasons, including health, nutrition and even religious beliefs. Treated almonds would still be sold as “raw,” which Cornucopiea calls deceptive. Two recent outbreaks of salmonella in almonds led to the pasteurization scheme. Because one of the incidents was traced to an industrial-scale grower, some opponents see the treatment plan as a “liability shield” for giant growers that ignores the root causes of contamination. And organic farmers would be burdened — with expensive and unwarranted treatment plans — as a result of problems in large operations.

Cornucopia has called for increased public pressure on the USDA for a full review of its almond pasteurization order. Individuals who wish to protect their access to untreated, domestic raw almonds can visit Cornucopia’s website (www.cornucopia.org) for an action alert and other materials to help them voice their concerns to key decision makers.

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